- Barry Barish, Nobel Prize in Physics, 2017
- Françoise Barré-Sinoussi, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, 2008
- Claude Cohen-Tannoudji, Nobel Prize in Physics, 1997
- François Englert, Nobel Prize in Physics, 2013
- Jerome Friedman, Nobel Prize in Physics, 1990
- Sheldon Glashow, Nobel Prize in Physics, 1979
- David Gross, Nobel Prize in Physics, 2004
- Richard Henderson, Nobel Prize in Chemistry, 2017
- Gerardus 't Hooft, Nobel Prize in Physics, 1999
- Takaaki Kajita, Nobel Prize in Physics, 2015
- Makoto Kobayashi, Nobel Prize in Physics, 2008
- J. Michael Kosterlitz , Nobel Prize in Physics, 2016
- Jean-Marie Lehn, Nobel Prize in Chemistry, 1987
- Michel Mayor, Nobel Prize in Physics, 2019
- Gérard Mourou, Nobel Prize in Physics, 2018
- Ngô Bảo Châu, Fields Medal, 2010
- Paul M. Nurse, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, 2001
- Giorgio Parisi, Nobel Prize in Physics, 2021
- James Peebles, Nobel Prize in Physics, 2019
- Didier Queloz, Nobel Prize in Physics, 2019
- Carlo Rubbia, Nobel Prize in Physics, 1984
- Dan Shechtman, Nobel Prize in Chemistry, 2011
- Samuel Chao Chung Ting, Nobel Prize in Physics, 1976
- Cédric Villani, Fields Medal, 2010
- Klaus von Klitzing, Nobel Prize in Physics, 1985
- H. Stanley Whittingham, Nobel Prize in Chemistry, 2019
- Frank Wilczek, Nobel Prize in Physics, 2004
- Kurt Wüthrich, Nobel Prize in Chemistry, 2002
- Ada E. Yonath, Nobel Prize in Chemistry, 2009